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How to Use LMS Data to Improve Training Course Design

Say your organization identifies a critical need, like compliance training, to meet new industry regulations.

Here’s what most teams do – rush to create or repurpose a course, upload it to the Learning Management System (LMS), and call it a day. After all, the content is there, the boxes are checked, and the deadline is met. But here’s the problem: just because the course exists doesn’t mean it’s effective.

Employees might skim through the material, click “next” without absorbing anything, or complain that the training is boring, irrelevant, or too time-consuming. The result? A wasted opportunity to build real knowledge and skills, not to mention the frustration of employees who feel their time is being squandered.

This is where LMS data comes in. Instead of guessing what works or relying on outdated assumptions, you can use data to make informed decisions about course design. Think of it as turning on a light in a dark room—suddenly, you can see exactly where learners are struggling, what’s holding their attention, and what’s falling flat.

For example, LMS data might reveal that employees are dropping off halfway through a compliance course because the content is too dense or the assessments are confusing. Or it could show that learners are spending way too much time on a single module, indicating that the material is either too complex or poorly explained. Without this data, you’d never know; you’d just assume the course is fine because no one’s complained (yet).

But with data, you can do more than just fix problems. You can create training that’s engaging, effective, and tailored to your learners’ needs. You can identify knowledge gaps before they become costly mistakes, personalize learning paths to match individual roles and skill levels, and even predict which employees might need extra support.

In short, LMS data transforms course design from a guessing game into a strategic, evidence-based process. It’s not just about creating training – it’s about creating training that works. And in a world where time and attention are precious commodities, that’s a game-changer.

Key Metrics to Keep Track Of

LMS data is only as valuable as the metrics you track. To make the most of your data, you need to know which metrics matter and how to use them to improve your course design. Here are the key LMS metrics that can provide actionable insights into your training programs:

Course Completion Rates

Course completion rates show whether learners are finishing the course or dropping off at certain points. Low completion rates can indicate that the course is too long, too difficult, or simply not engaging enough.

How to Use it:

✓ Identify modules with high dropout rates and investigate why learners are leaving.

✓ Revise content to make it more engaging, accessible, or relevant.

✓ Consider breaking the course into smaller, more manageable sections.

Assessment Scores and Question-Level Analytics

Assessment scores reveal which topics learners are mastering and which they’re struggling with. Question-level analytics can pinpoint specific areas where learners are getting stuck.

How to Use it:

✓ Focus on improving content for low-performing areas.

✓ Revise or clarify questions that are consistently answered incorrectly.

✓ Reinforce high-performing sections to ensure learners retain key concepts.

Time Spent on Modules

Time-spent data shows how long learners are spending on specific modules or sections. This can reveal whether content is too complex, too basic, or just right.

How to Use it:

✓ Shorten or simplify sections where learners spend too much time.

✓ Expand on areas that are skimmed over to ensure key concepts aren’t being missed.

✓ Use this data to optimize the overall length and structure of the course.

Learner Feedback and Satisfaction Ratings

Learner feedback provides direct insights into how employees feel about the course content, delivery, and overall experience. Satisfaction ratings can highlight pain points and areas for improvement.

How to Use it:

✓ Address specific complaints or suggestions from learners.

✓ Incorporate positive feedback into future course designs.

✓ Use surveys or polls to gather ongoing feedback and make continuous improvements.

Engagement Metrics (Clicks, Logins, and Interactions)

Engagement metrics track how learners interact with the course, such as how often they log in, which sections they click on, and how they engage with interactive elements.

How to Use it:

✓ Identify which parts of the course are most and least engaging.

✓ Add more interactive elements, such as quizzes or videos, to boost engagement.

✓ Use this data to create a more dynamic and interactive learning experience.

Knowledge Retention and Assessment Rates

Knowledge retention rates measure how well learners retain information over time. This can be tracked through follow-up assessments or surveys weeks or months after the course.

How to Use it:

✓ Identify topics where retention is low and revise the content to make it more memorable.

✓ Incorporate spaced repetition techniques, such as follow-up quizzes or refresher modules.

✓ Use this data to ensure long-term learning outcomes, not just short-term completion.

How You Can Use This Data To Optimize Courses

Now that we’ve established why LMS data is so powerful, let’s dive into how you can use it to optimize your training courses. These strategies will help you turn raw data into actionable insights, ensuring your courses are engaging, effective, and aligned with your learners’ needs.

1. Identify and Address Knowledge Gaps

One of the most valuable ways to use LMS data is to pinpoint where learners are struggling. For example, if assessment scores show that employees consistently miss questions on a specific topic, that’s a clear sign the material needs improvement.

Action Items:

✓ Review content related to the low-performing areas. Is it too complex, poorly explained, or missing details?

✓ Add additional resources, such as videos, infographics, or step-by-step guides, to clarify the topic.

✓ Consider breaking the content into smaller, more digestible chunks to make it easier to understand.

2. Enhance Engagement with Interactive Content

LMS data can reveal which parts of your course are holding learners’ attention—and which are putting them to sleep. For instance, if time-spent data shows that learners are rushing through a module or skipping sections altogether, it’s a sign the content isn’t engaging enough.

Action Items:

✓ Replace text-heavy sections with interactive elements like quizzes, simulations, or scenarios.

✓ Incorporate multimedia, such as videos, podcasts, or animations, to make the content more dynamic.

✓ Use gamification techniques, like badges or leaderboards, to motivate learners and keep them engaged.

3. Personalize Learning Paths

Not all learners are the same, and LMS data can help you tailor training to meet individual needs. For example, if data shows that some employees excel in certain areas while others struggle, you can create personalized learning paths to address these differences.

Action Items:

✓ Segment learners based on performance, role, or learning style.

✓ Offer optional modules or advanced content for high performers.

✓ Provide additional support, such as one-on-one coaching or extra practice exercises, for those who need it.

4. Optimize Course Length and Structure

Time-spent data can reveal whether your course is too long, too short, or just right. If learners are spending an excessive amount of time on a single module, it might be too complex. If they’re flying through sections, the content might be too basic or redundant.

Action Items:

✓ Shorten or simplify sections where learners spend too much time.

✓ Expand on areas that are skimmed over to ensure key concepts aren’t being missed.

Break the course into smaller modules to make it more manageable and improve retention.

5. Improve Assessments and Feedback

Assessments are a goldmine of data, but only if they’re designed effectively. If question-level analytics show that learners are consistently getting certain questions wrong, it could indicate a problem with the question—or the content it’s based on.

Action Items:

✓ Review and revise poorly worded or confusing questions.

✓ Provide immediate, actionable feedback to help learners understand their mistakes and improve.

✓ Use assessment data to identify trends and adjust course content accordingly.

6. Leverage Learner Feedback

Sometimes, the best insights come straight from the source. LMS platforms often include tools for collecting learner feedback, such as surveys or ratings. This feedback can reveal what’s working—and what’s not—from the learner’s perspective.

Action Items:

✓ Regularly survey learners to gather their thoughts on course content, delivery, and overall experience.

✓ Use feedback to identify pain points and make targeted improvements.

✓ Celebrate what’s working and build on it to create even better courses.

How to Continuously Monitor LMS Data – Best Practices

LMS data is a goldmine of insights, but only if you use it effectively. To ensure your data-driven efforts lead to real improvements in course design, follow these practical best practices:

1. Start with Clear Objectives

To make the most of your data, start by setting clear objectives. Before diving into the metrics, define what you want to achieve. Are you aiming to boost engagement, improve completion rates, or enhance knowledge retention? Clear goals will guide your analysis and ensure your efforts are aligned with your organization’s priorities. For example, if your goal is to reduce dropout rates, you might focus on identifying modules where learners are most likely to disengage and revise them to be more engaging or accessible.

2. Make Data Review a Habit

Once you’ve established your goals, make data review a regular part of your workflow. Data analysis isn’t a one-time task—it’s an ongoing process that requires consistent attention. Set aside time each month or quarter to review key metrics, such as completion rates, assessment scores, and learner feedback. This regular check-in will help you spot trends, address issues before they escalate, and continuously refine your courses. For instance, if you notice that learners are consistently struggling with a specific topic, you can update the content or provide additional resources to clarify the material.

3. Collaborate with Stakeholders

Collaboration is another critical component of effective data use. LMS data isn’t just for L&D teams—it’s a valuable resource for trainers, managers, and even learners themselves. By involving stakeholders in the process, you can gather additional insights and build support for data-driven improvements. For example, host quarterly meetings with trainers and managers to share key metrics, brainstorm solutions to common challenges, and align on priorities for course updates. Learners can also provide valuable feedback through surveys or focus groups, helping you understand their pain points and preferences.

4. Experiment and Iterate

Experimentation is key to unlocking the full potential of LMS data. Data-driven course design is an iterative process, so don’t be afraid to test new approaches and learn from the results. Use A/B testing to experiment with different content formats, such as videos, quizzes, or interactive scenarios, and see what resonates most with your learners. Pilot new courses or modules with a small group before rolling them out company-wide, and use the feedback to refine your approach. This willingness to experiment and adapt will help you create training programs that are both effective and engaging.

Conclusion

By tracking metrics like completion rates, assessment scores, and learner feedback, you can identify what’s working, what’s not, and where to focus your efforts.

But using LMS data isn’t just about fixing problems—it’s about creating a better learning experience for everyone. It’s about turning raw numbers into actionable insights that drive real results. So, the next time you’re designing a training course, don’t just rely on intuition or assumptions. Let the data guide you.